Kemampuan Bernalar Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar Pada Soal Cerita Perbandingan Bilangan Bulat
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30736/vj.v1i1.90Keywords:
Penalaran, Soal Cerita, Bilangan BulatAbstract
Penalaran siswa merupakan aspek penting dalam mempelajari matematika. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui penalaran siswa kelas V sekolah dasar pada soal cerita perbandingan bilangan bulat. Sampel penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas V yang terdiri dari 20 siswa. Berdasarkan tes matematika dan tes penalaran, selanjutnya dipilih 2 siswa (1 laki-laki dan 1 perempuan) yang memiliki nilai setara sebagai subjek penelitian. Wawancara dilakukan berdasarkan tes penalaran soal cerita perbandingan bilangan bulat. Subjek perempuan memiliki kemampuan bernalar yang baik dengan menggunakan urutan bilangan. Sedangkan subjek laki-laki memiliki kemampuan bernalar yang cukup dengan menggunakan gambar dalam membandingkan bilangan bulat pada soal cerita. Hasil tersebut menyarankan sebaiknya guru melatih siswa untuk lebih mengeksplor penalarannya pada soal cerita.
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