Determination of Cultivation Method Based On the Quality of Seaweed (Kappaphycus alvarezii) in Sumenep District

Authors

  • Siska Ayu Wulandari Universitas Islam Lamongan
  • Sri Setyaningsih Department of Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Islam Lamongan
  • Alissa Nazilatur Rohmah Department of Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Islam Lamongan
  • Isdiantoni Isdiantoni Departement of Agribusiness, Universitas Wiraraja, Sumenep.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30736/seaj.v5i1.678

Keywords:

Bottom Method, Cultivation Method, Floating Raft, K. alvarezii, Long Line Method

Abstract

The planting method greatly affects the growth and carrageenan content of Kappaphycus alvarezii seaweed. In addition, the planting method will also affect the physico-chemical conditions of the waters which are closely related to the growth of K. alvarezii. This study aims to determine the appropriate method of seaweed cultivation so that it can be used as a reference for K. alvarezii farmers to pay more attention to appropriate and appropriate cultivation methods in cultivating K. alvarezii so as to improve the quality of seaweed. This study begins with observations at the sampling location, taking water samples and samples of K. alvarezii seaweed. The research data was processed using SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solution) version 16.0 software with analysis of variance (One Way ANOVA) to obtain parameters that affect the quality of seaweed so that the appropriate planting method can be determined. The results obtained from this study, the appropriate method for planting K. alvarezii in Palasa using a floating raft, in Lobuk and Padike using the bottom method, while in Tonduk using the long line method.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Sri Setyaningsih, Department of Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Islam Lamongan

Department of Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Islam Lamongan

Alissa Nazilatur Rohmah, Department of Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Islam Lamongan

Department of Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Islam Lamongan

Isdiantoni Isdiantoni, Departement of Agribusiness, Universitas Wiraraja, Sumenep.

Departement of Agribusiness, Universitas Wiraraja, Sumenep.

References

Ain, N., Ruswahyuni dan N. Widyorini. 2014. Hubungan Kerapatan Rumput Laut dengan Substrat Dasar Berbeda di Perairan Pantai Bandengan, Jepara. Diponegoro Journal of Maquares. 3(1): 99 – 107.

Andriani, E.D. 1999. Kondisi Fisika-Kimiawi Air Perairan Pantai Sekitar Tambak Balai Budidaya Air Payau (BBAP) Jepara, Kabupaten Jepara, Jawa Tengah. Skripsi. Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Anggadiredja, J.T., Z. Achmad, P. Heri, dan I. Sri. 2008. Rumput Laut Pembudidayaan, Pengolahan dan Pemasaran yang Potensial. Jakarta: Penebar Swadaya.

Ask, E.I., and R.V. Asanza. 2002. Advances in cultivation technology of commercial eucheumatoid species: a review with suggestions for future research. Aquaculture 206: 257-277.

Bengen, GD. 2001 Sinopsis Ekiosistem Dan Sumberdaya Alam Pesisir Dan Laut. Pusat Kajian Sumberdaya Pesisir Dan Lautan. IPB. Bogor. 61 hal.

Borlongan, EAG., Luhan, MRJ., Padilla, PIP., dan Hurtado, AQ. 2016. Photosynthetic Responses of ‘Neosiphonia sp. epiphyte-infected’ and Healthy Kappaphycus alvarezii (Rhodophyta) to Irradiance, Salinity and pH Variations. J Appl Phycol.

Brotowidjoyo, D.M., Tribowo, D., Eko. M. 1995. Pengantar Lingkungan Perairan dan Budidaya Air. Liberty, Yogyakarta. 87 hal.

Campo, V. L., D.F. Kawano, D. B. Silva Júnior, I. Ivone Carvalho. 2009. “Carrageenans: biological properties, chemical modifications and structural analysisâ€. Carbohydrate Polymers. 77. 167-180.

Dahuri, R. 2003. Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Wilayah Pesisir dan Lautan Secara Terpadu. PT. Pradnya Paramita. Jakarta.

Dahuri, R., J. Rais, S.P. Ginting, M.J Sitepu. 1997. Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Wilayah Pesisir Secara Terpadu. Penerbit Pradnya Paramita Jakarta.

Dawes CJ, Lui AO, Trono GC 1998. Laboratory and field growth studies of commercial stains of Eucheuma denticulatus and Kappaphycus alvarezii in the Philippines. Applied Phycology. 6:21-24.

Direktorat Jendral Perikanan Budidaya. 2008. Petunjuk teknis budidaya rumput laut Eucheuma spp. DKP RI, Ditjenkanbud. Jakarta. Hal 41

Edward, Tarigan, Z. 2003. Pemantauan Kondisi Hidrologi di Perairan Raha P. Muna, Sulawesi Tenggara dalam Kaitannya dengan Kondisi Terumbu Karang. Makara, Sains. Vol. 7(2):73-82.

Effendi, H. 2003. Telaah Kualitas Air, Bagi Pengelolaan Sumber Daya dan Lingkungan Perairan. Kanisius.Yogyakarta.

Erari, S.S., Mangimbulude, J., Lewerissa, K. 2012. Pencemaran organic di perairan Pantai Youtefa Kota Jayapura, Papua. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Kimia Unesa 2012, C327-C340. Surabaya, 25 Februari 2012.

Fakhrudin, M., H. Wibowo, L. Subehi, dan I. Ridwansyah 2002. Karakterisasi Hidrologi Danau Maninjau Sumatera Barat. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Limnologi. Pusat Penelitian Limnologi – LIPI.

Fikri, M., Rejeki, S. dan Widowati, LL. 2015. “Produksi dan Kualitas Rumput Laut (Eucheuma cottonii) dengan Kedalaman Berbeda di Perairan Bulu Kabupaten Jeparaâ€. Journal of Aquaculture Management and Technology 4 (2) Hal: 67–74.

Gaol, J. L dan B. Sadhotomo. 2007. Karakteristik dan Variabilitas Parameter Oseanografi Laut Jawa Hubungannya dengan Distribusi Hasil Tangkapan Ikan. Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia. Vol. 13. No.3: 1-12.

Harun, M., Montolalu, RI. dan Suwetja, K. 2013. “Karakteristik Fisika Kimia Karaginan Rumput Laut Jenis Kappaphycus alvarezii pada Umur Panen yang Berbeda di Perairan Desa Tihengo Kabupaten Gorontalo Utaraâ€. Jurnal Media Teknologi Hasil perikanan 1 (1) Hal: 7

Hayashi L., Paula EJD., dan Chow F. 2007. “Growth Rate and Carrageenan Analyses in Four Strains of Kappaphycus alvarezii (Rhodophyta, Gigartinales) Farmed in the Subtropical Waters of São Paulo State, Brazil. J Appl Phycol 19â€. Hal: 393–399.

Hung, LD., Hori K., Nang, HQ., Kha, T., dan Hoa, LT. 2008. Seasonal Changes in Growth Rate, Carrageenan Yield and Lectin Content in the Red Alga Kappaphycus alvarezii Cultivated in Camranh Bay, Vietnam. J Appl Phycol 21. Hal: 265–272.

Hurtado, A., Critchley, A., Trespoey, A., 2008. Growth And Carrageenan Quality of Kappaphycus Striatum Var. Sacol Grown at Different Stocking Densities, Duration of Culture and Depth. J Appl Phycol 20:551–555

Hurtado, N. G. Guanzon, Jr. T. R. de Castro-Mallare, dan M. R. J. Luhan (Eds). 2000.†Recent development in seaweed diseaseâ€. Proceedings of the National Seaweed Planning Workshop. Tigbauan, ilolo: SEAFDEC Aquaculture Department.

Hutabarat, S. dan Evans, S.M. 2008. Pengantar Oseanografi. UI Press. Jakarta.

Indrawati, G., I.W. Arthana dan I.N. Merit. 2009. Studi Komunitas Rumput Laut di Pantai Sanur dan Pantai Sawangan Dua Bali. Jurnal Ecotrophic. 4(2): 73 – 79.

Kankan, AL. 2006. Studi Penentuan Lokasi Untuk Pengembangan Budidaya Laut Berdasarkan Parameter Fisika, Kimia dan Biologi di Teluk Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur [Tesis]. Program Pasca Sarjana. Universitas Diponegoro. Semarang.

Karliana, I. (2009). Identifikasi mikroba air laut di Ujung Grenggengan Semenanjung Muria. Jurnal Sigma Epsion, 13(2), 59-63.

Kementrian Kelautan dan Perikanan (KKP). 2010. Keputusan Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan Republik Indonesia Nomor 45 Tahun 2011 tentang Estimasi Potensi Sumberdaya Ikan di Wilayah Pengelolaan Perikanan Republik Indonesia. Jakarta (ID): KKP.

Largo, D.B., Fukami, K., Nishijima, T., and Ohno, M. 1995. “Laboratory-induced development of the "ice-ice" disease of the farmed red algae Kappaphycus alvarezii and Eucheuma denticulatum (Solieriaceae, Gigartinales, Rhodophyta)â€. J. Appl. Phycol. 7: 539-543.

Lobban, C.S & P.J. Harrison. 1994. Seaweed Ecology and Physiology. Cambridges University Press. 366 pp.

Mendoza W. G., Montano N.E., Ganzon-Fortes E.T., Villanu Eva R.D. 2002. “Chemical and Gelling Profile of ice-ice Infected Carageenan from Kappaphycus striatum (Schmitz) Doty “Sacol†Strain Solieciriciae, Gigartinales, Rhodophyta)â€. Journal of Applied Phycology. (14) 409-418.

Mondoringin L, Tiwa RB, Salindeho I. 2013. Pertumbuhan Rumput Laut Kappaphycus alvarezii pada Perbedaan Kedalaman dan Berat Awal di Perairan Talengen Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe. Laporan Penelitian. Sulawesi Utara.

Munoz J., Freile-Pelegrin, Y., Robledo, D., 2004. Mariculture of Kappaphycus alvarezii (Rhodophyta, Solieriaceae) Color Strains In Tropical Waters of Yucatan, MÄ—xico. Aquaculture 239: 161-171.

Mustapha, S., H. Chandar, Z. Z. Abidin, R. Saghravani dan M. Y. Haru. 2011. “Production of semi- refined carrageenan from Eucheuma cottoniiâ€. Journal of Scientific & Industrial Research. Vol. 70 : 865-870.

Naguit, MRA., Tisera, WL., Lanioso, A. 2009. Growth Performance and Carrageenan Yield of Kappaphycus alvarezii (Doty) and Echeuma denticulatum (Burman) Collins Et Harvey, Farmed in Bais Bay, Negros Oriental and Olingan, Dipolog City. The Threshold 4. Hal: 38–51.

Neish, I. C. 2003. The ABC of Eucheuma Seaplant Production. Agronomy, Biology and Crop-handling of Betaphycus, Eucheuma and Kappaphycus the Gelatine, Spinosum and Cottonii of Commerce. SuriaLink Monograph.

Ohno, M., Largo, DB., dan Ikumoto, T. 1993. “Growth Rate, Carrageenan Yield and Gel Properties of Cultured kappa-carrageenan Producing Red Alga Kappaphycus alvarezii (Doty) Doty in the Subtropical Watersof Shikoku, Japanâ€. J Appl Phycol 6. Hal:1–5.

Orbita, MLS. dan Arnaiz, JA. 2014. Seasonal Changes in Growth Rate and Carrageenan Yield of Kappaphycus alvarezii and Kappaphycus striatum (Rhodophyta, Gigartinales) Cultivated in Kolambugan, Lanao del Norte. AAB Bioflux 6 (2). Hal: 132–144.

Oviantari, M.V., & I.P. Parwata. 2007. Optimalisasi Produksi Semi-Refined Carrageenan dari Rumput Laut Eucheuma cottonii dengan Variasi Teknik Pengeringan dan Kadar Air Bahan Baku. J. Penelitian & Pengembangan Sains & Humaniora, 1(1): 62-71.

Patadjai, R.S. 2007. Pertumbuhan, produksi dan kualitas rumput laut Kappaphycus alvarezii (Doty) Doty pada berbagai habitat budidaya yang berbeda. Disertasi. Program Pascasarjana UNHAS. Makassar.

Pinet, P.R. 2000. Invitation to Oceanography. 2nd Edition. Jones and Bartlett Publishers. Sudbury, Massachuesetts.

Rani, C., Samawi, MF., Nelwan, A. dan Faizal, A. 2012. Potensi dan Kondisi Sumber Daya Perikanan dan Kelautan. Masagena Press. Makassar

Ricohermoso MA, Bueno PB dan Sulit VT. 2007. Maximizing Opportunities in Seaweeds Farming. MCPI/NACA/SEAFDEC. 8 pp.

Rompas, R.M. 2010. Toksikologi Kelautan. Sekertariat Dewan Kelautan Indonesia. Walau Bengkulen. Jakarta.

Sahabuddin dan Tangko, A.M. 2008. “Pertumbuhan dan Mutu Kadar Karaginan Rumput Laut Eucheuma cotonii Pada Substrat Dasar Yang Berbeda di Perairan Bantaeng Sulawesi Selatan. Balai Riset Perikanan Budidaya Air Payau Marosâ€. Seminar Nasional Tahunan V Hasil Penelitian Perikanan Dan Kelautan.

Seitzinger, S. P. (1988). Denitrification in freshwater and marine coastal ecosystems: Ecological and geochemical significance. Limnol. Oceanogr. 33(4, Part 2): 702-724.

Selamat M. B., Samawi M. F., Zainuddin., & Arniati, M. 2015. Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Geografis dan Penginderaan Jauh Satelit untuk Evaluasi Pemanfaatan Ruang Budidaya RumputLaut di Pantai Amal, Kota Tarakan, Kalimantan Utara. Prosiding Simposium Nasional Kelautan dan Perikanan II Universitas Hasanuddin 2015. Makassar.

Silalahi, H.N., manaf., dan Alianto. 2017. Status mutu kualitas air laut Pantai Maruni Kabupaten Manokwari. Jurnal Sumberdaya Akuatik Indopasifik, (1), 33-42.

Supriharyono. 2007. Konservasi Ekosistem Sumber Daya Hayati di Wilayah Pesisir dan Laut Tropis. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Syamsuddin, R. 2014. Pengelolaan Kualitas Air: Teori dan Aplikasi di Sektor Perikanan. Pijar Press. Makassar.

Tambaru. 2008. Dinamika Komunitas Fitoplankton Dalam Kaitannya dengan Produktivitas Perairan di Perairan Pesisir Maros Sulawesi Selatan. Pascasarjana. Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Tokan, M.K. 2009. Morphology Characteistics of Microorganisme of the Seaweed (Eucheuma spinosum) Suffering of The Ice-Ice Disease. Journal Biotropical Sains. No. 2.Vol. 3: 18 – 25.

Trono, G. C. 1988. Eucheuma farming in the Phillipines. University of Phillipines Natural Science Research Center, Diliman, Quezon City, 13 pp.

Van de Velde F., S. H. Knutsen, A. I. Usov, H. S. Romella, dan A. S. Cerezo. 2002. “1H and 13 C high resolution NMR spectoscopy of carrageenans: aplication in research and industryâ€. Trend in Food Science and Technology. 13. 73-92.

Vinneras, B. 2006. Faecal Separation and Urine Diversion for nutrient Management of Household Biodegradable Waste and Wastewater. Tesis. Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences. Uppsala.

Wantasen, A. Sj. & Tamrin. 2012. Analisis Kelayakan Lokasi Budidaya Rumput Laut di Perairan Teluk Dodinga Kabupaten Halmahera Barat. Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Tropis, 8(1), pp. 23-17.

Wenno, M. R. 2009. Karakteristik Fisiko-Kimia Karaginan dari Eucheuma cottonii pada Bagian Thallus, Berat Bibit dan Umur Panen.

Widyastuti, S. 2010. Sifat Fisik dan Kimia Karaginan yang Diekstraksi dari Rumput Laut Eucheuma cottonii dan Eucheuma spinosum pada Umur Panen yang Berbeda. Jurnal Agroteksos 20 (1) Hal: 44–48.

Wijayanto, T., Hendri, M. dan Aryawati, R. 2011. “Studi Pertumbuhan Rumput Laut Eucheuma cottonii dengan Berbagai Metode Penanaman yang Berbeda Di Perairan Kalianda, Lampung Selatanâ€. Maspari Journal 3 Hal:55.

Wilson, T.L.Y., Poh, Y.L., Siew, H.T., Grace, J.W.L.C., Kenneth, F.R., and Ann, A. 2013. “Profiling of Lectin Production in WildType and in Vitro Cultivated Kappaphycus alvareziâ€i. European International Journal of Science and Technolog. Vol. 2 No. 9 November, 2013

Wulandari,S.A., Isdiantoni,I., Prasetyo, E.N. Analisis Fisika Kimia Perairan dan Komunitas Bakteri Terkait Kemunculan Penyakit Ice-ice pada Rumput Laut (Kappaphycus alvarezii). Science Education and Application Journal, 2020. doi: 10.30736/seaj.v2i2.277. https://doi.org/10.30736/seaj.v2i2.277

Wulandari,S.A., Isdiantoni,I., Prasetyo,E.N. Bacterial Community Stratification Related to Ice ice Disease on Seaweed (Kappaphycus alvaresii). Proceeding of ICMSE, 2016. https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/icmse/article/view/13352.

WWF-Indonesia. 2014. Better Management Practices (BMP) Budidaya Rumput Laut Jenis Kotoni (Kappaphycus alvarezii), Sacol (Kappaphycus striatum), dan Spinosum (Eucheuma denticulatum). Jakarta: WWF-Indonesia. Halaman: 10-11.

Downloads

PlumX Metrics

Published

2023-03-25

How to Cite

Wulandari, S. A., Setyaningsih, S., Rohmah, A. N., & Isdiantoni, I. (2023). Determination of Cultivation Method Based On the Quality of Seaweed (Kappaphycus alvarezii) in Sumenep District. Science Education and Application Journal, 5(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.30736/seaj.v5i1.678

Issue

Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Science Education and Application Journal

Section

Artikel

License

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).

 Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Crossref
Scopus
Google Scholar
Europe PMC